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The transition from independent living to a nursing home setting can be a significant challenge for someone’s mentality.
Many communities have found that allowing pets in their home is a great way to reduce residents’ stress, uncertainty, and loneliness.
Pets can also pose a safety risk, but certain animals and activities offer emotional support that so many residents need, without sacrificing safety.
In this post, we’ll cover the animals that we think would be the best pets for nursing homes!
Dogs as Companions
A dog is known as a “man’s best friend” for a reason.
They quickly become an integral part of any adopting family, as their unconditional love helps us through good times and bad.
Studies have found that they understand our emotions so well, that they can detect when we’re overly stressed, sad, or depressed, and try to console us. This can be an incredible outlet for residents in nursing homes.
Each person has a dog breed preference, but some are better suited for this environment than others.
Here are a few breeds that we think are the best dogs for nursing homes.
Pug
Pugs are small, easy to care for, very friendly, and adaptable.
They are good at making friends with humans and other dogs, which is vital in pet-friendly communities.
Also, they are lazier than most and have a fun nature about them.
Poodle
Poodles are generally small, easy to maintain, and don’t shed.
They’re also one of the smartest breeds out there and are known for being docile and gentle.
Poodles take very well to humans and other dogs, making them great companions in nursing homes.
Cocker Spaniel
Cocker Spaniels are very intelligent, affectionate, and gentle towards humans and other dogs.
This species has a thick coat and they do shed, but they shed much less than others.
They require a little higher maintenance and grooming because of the thick coats, but their loving and docile nature makes them excellent companions.
Disadvantages of Dogs as Resident Pets
Some concerns are for residents tripping over them, certain allergies, biting, scratching, and loud barking. Even though the breeds above are generally calm, gentle, and friendly, there can be outliers.
Another issue is treating dogs if they have an ailment. It will take an extra level of care and coordination with vets to house dogs with your residents.
Cats as Companions
Characteristics that make cats suitable for a nursing home:
- Generally easy to take care of
- Require less attention than dogs
- Sleep most of the day
- Enjoy more confined spaces
- Very affectionate towards their owners
But just like dogs, some felines are better suited for a nursing home than others.
Here are 3 cat breeds we think can thrive with seniors in nursing homes and assisted living communities.
Ragdoll
The Ragdoll cat is a great option for seniors.
This breed is easy to take care of, calm, and affectionate towards its owner.
For a cat to be happy and cooperative in a nursing home setting, it must be somewhat low-energy and gentle, and the ragdoll breed checks off these boxes.
Birman
Birman breeds are playful, gentle, and affectionate.
They are active and curious, but still find happiness in small rooms with minimal entertainment.
They’re great pets for homes with children and adults because of their kind demeanor and easy-going personality.
They’re also not typically bothered by other cats, dogs, or humans in their space.
Persian
The Persian breed is fluffy, cuddly, and very calm.
They’re also great pets for older adults because they don’t require a significant amount of entertainment.
Persians will enjoy the toys they have, the affection of their owner, and a comfy place to sleep.
Disadvantages of Cats as Resident Pets
Cats are amazing companions, but they’re very independent. Sometimes that independence leads to them doing things we tell them not to do.
The unpredictability of cats can create problems like a fall hazard, damaged equipment, scratching, and biting.
There’s also an added level of care needed, like cleaning litter boxes and providing areas for climbing and hiding, which may not be available in some nursing homes.
And, just like dogs, cats may get sick or experience other health issues. Extra care may be needed by your staff, whether it be administering treatment or making visits to the vet.
Visitation Therapy with Cats and Dogs
If your nursing home doesn’t allow personal pets, visitation therapy is always encouraged. Some organizations may even offer animal visitation at no charge to you.
Bringing trained therapy dogs and cats to your facility is a proven way to give residents mental and physical benefits with fewer safety concerns.
In memory care units, pet visitation is an excellent form of sensory therapy for Dementia patients.
Visitation therapy also provides the benefits of a pet companion, without needing constant care for the animal. We recommend doing these sessions relatively often as they bring so much joy to those in nursing homes.
Read this article by the Nursing Home Law News for tips to ensure these sessions are safe, clean, and healthy for each resident.
Fish as Companions
If you feel the cons outweigh the pros of dogs and cats, you can look to fish as another companion.
Spending time around aquarium fish is safe, predictable, relaxing, and most importantly, therapeutic.
In fact, nursing homes implement aquariums because of the many health benefits:
- Lower blood pressure
- Improve sleep
- Improve nutritional intake
- Fewer feelings of loneliness
- Increased focus for memory-loss patients
- Decrease in disruptive behaviors for memory-loss patients
When you lease an aquarium through Serenity USA, cleaning and maintenance will be taken care of for you! We also include the fish, decor, equipment, and replacements for no upfront cost and a low monthly fee!
Disadvantages of Fish as Companions
A main disadvantage of an aquarium is keeping the water clean and the fish healthy. An aquarium may also be more expensive than animal visitation therapy.
Analyze your nursing home’s budget and the interests of your residents. That way, you can determine if the ease of care and health benefits outweigh the costs of leasing an aquarium.
Birds as Companions
Another low-maintenance option that offers healthy engagement is a bird aviary from Serenity USA!
Sporadic movements and bird songs contribute to this increased focus and engagement. Plus, a bird aviary encourages people to gather and discuss the birds’ species, colors, and songs.
Much like an aquarium, observing birds in a spacious aviary offers certain health benefits to residents:
- Decreased stress
- Increased feelings of happiness
- Increased focus and engagement
- Decreased disruptive behaviors among memory-loss patients
We fabricate our custom bird aviaries in-house and provide routine services for cleaning, maintenance, and bird health checks!
Disadvantages of Birds as Companions
Much like an aquarium, a large aviary may be more pricy than animal visitation or allowing residents to have their own pets.
Also, birds are less hardy than cats and dogs and are more susceptible to getting sick.
Conclusion
So, what are the best pets for nursing homes?
Cats and dogs provide excellent emotional support for residents. They act as a form of consistency when making a tough transition from independent living to a nursing home.
Yet, they do carry some unpredictability that could cause problems, so pet visitation with trained animals may be a better option.
To eliminate the concerns of allergies and other safety issues, fish and birds may be the best pets for nursing homes. Another benefit is that you can have the birds or fish there all the time, so your residents won’t have to wait for a therapy session.
Considering your budget, resident preferences, and layout of your nursing home, what pets do you think will be best in your nursing home?
